Codzienna dyskusja – 11 maja 2024 r

Biden zaostrza ton wobec Netanjahu oskarżając go o zbrodnie wojenne

Israel may have used US-made weapons in ways that violate humanitarian rights, according to a state department study that stopped short of formally accusing the Jewish state of breaking international law.

The declassified study sent to Congress found that because of the Israeli military’s heavy reliance on US-made weaponry, it was “reasonable to assess” that American munitions have been used in the Gaza war in ways “inconsistent with [international humanitarian law] or with established practices for mitigating civilian harm”.

The state department assessment of Israel and six…   other countries engaged in armed conflicts was mandated by President Joe Biden, who in February 2023 issued a directive aimed at imposing stricter oversight on US weapons transfers.

The report on Israel covers the period from the start of the Israel-Hamas war up to the end of April.

Mieszkańcy Gazy „czują się opuszczeni przez świat”

Israel has ordered more people to flee Rafah as it prepares to expand its assault on the southern Gazan city despite international condemnation of its offensive in the densely populated area.

The UN estimates that about 150,000 people have already fled Rafah since Israel sent ground troops to the eastern edge of the city on Monday and seized the border crossing with Egypt.

Islamic Relief released a statement:

“I feel like this is the end. It feels like we will all be either trapped and killed in Gaza, or we will all be forced out. People have stayed in Rafah thinking it’s…   safe and hoping that global pressure would stop an invasion. But now we are abandoned by the world and everyone feels betrayed and let down.

“It’s an unimaginable scene, with tens of thousands of people looking for shelter. People are pale and thin, tired and afraid. There are children, women, elderly people and people with disabilities trying to flee in wheelchairs. Injured people have to leave hospital with recent bandages and bloodstains.

Stany Zjednoczone nałożą 100% cło na import chińskich samochodów elektrycznych.

The Biden administration plans to raise tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles imports from 25 per cent to 100 per cent, as it intensifies efforts ahead of the US election to protect American industry.

The administration is expected to announce the move, and other tariffs on clean energy imports, on Tuesday, according to people familiar with the situation. The sharp rise in the levies comes amid mounting concern that China could flood the US market with cheap EVs, threatening the American car industry.

President Joe Biden has taken several actions in recent months to convince…   union members in swing states that he will protect jobs. The Biden administration has for three years been reviewing the tariffs that then president Donald Trump put on imports from China as part of the trade war he launched in 2018. The new EV tariffs will be announced alongside the conclusion of the review, led by the US Trade Representative.

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But the decision to increase tariffs on EVs comes as the administration becomes particularly concerned that China is moving far ahead in the green industrial sector, including in the production of solar panels.

“The Biden administration is trying to get ahead of the curve and ensure that the US car industry does not suffer the same fate as the US solar industry, which was virtually decimated by unfairly traded Chinese imports,” said Wendy Cutler, a former trade official and vice-president of the Asia Society Policy Institute.

Rosyjska ofensywa nasila się w pobliżu Charkowa, zmuszając cywilów do ucieczki

The conflict in Ukraine has taken a dramatic turn as Russian forces intensify their offensive near the northeastern city of Kharkiv, pushing the war closer to civilians and prompting a mass exodus from the region. The latest developments have seen Russia attempting to break through Ukrainian defenses in the Kharkiv region, a strategic area that has become the focal point of Moscow's renewed efforts to advance its positions. In response, Ukraine has been compelled to rush reinforcements to the area in a bid to fortify its defenses and prevent a breach by Russian troops.

The escalation…   of hostilities has had a profound impact on the local population, with thousands of civilians, many of them elderly, being forced to flee their homes in search of safety. The scenes of terror and grief are palpable, as residents leave behind their lives and possessions, heading towards the relative safety of larger cities further from the front lines. The streets of border towns like Vovchansk have been left deserted, with rising smoke a testament to the fierce attacks that have driven its inhabitants away.

The situation in Kharkiv is a stark reminder of the human cost of the conflict in Ukraine, which has seen shifts in territorial control and continuous military engagements since it began. The international community watches with concern as the war inches closer to urban centers, raising fears of increased civilian casualties and a deepening humanitarian crisis.

As the Ukrainian military strives to hold the line against Russian advances, the resilience of the civilian population is being tested like never before. The influx of displaced persons into larger cities poses additional challenges, from providing shelter and basic necessities to managing the psychological toll of the conflict. Amidst the chaos, the spirit of solidarity among Ukrainians remains strong, with communities coming together to support those affected by the violence.

The intensification of the Russian offensive near Kharkiv underscores the unpredictable nature of the conflict in Ukraine, with both sides engaged in a relentless struggle for control. As the international community calls for a resolution, the reality on the ground speaks to the complexities of achieving peace in a region marred by deep-seated tensions and geopolitical rivalries.

Stany Zjednoczone negocjują utrzymanie obecności wojskowej w Nigrze pomimo rozkazów wycofania.

In a significant development that underscores the complexities of international military engagements, the United States is actively negotiating to maintain a small contingent of forces in Niger, despite broader orders for withdrawal. This move comes in the wake of a military junta taking control of Niger last July, prompting a reevaluation of US military presence in the West African nation. The discussions aim to secure an agreement with the new rulers of Niger to allow a limited number of US forces to remain in the country, highlighting the strategic importance the US places on its militar…  y footprint in the region.

The Pentagon has issued a broad withdrawal order for the majority of the less than 1,000 US troops stationed in Niger, marking a significant shift in the US's approach to its military operations in West Africa. The withdrawal, expected to unfold over several months, underscores the challenges facing the Biden administration as it seeks to balance counterterrorism efforts with diplomatic relations in a region increasingly influenced by Russian activities.

Despite the formal order for all US combat troops to withdraw, negotiations continue in hopes of retaining a small US military presence. This effort reflects the strategic calculations behind US military deployments, aiming to sustain counterterrorism capabilities while adapting to the changing political landscape in Niger and the broader Sahel region.

The situation in Niger is a vivid illustration of the intricate dance between military strategy, international diplomacy, and the realities of governance in volatile regions. As the US endeavors to recalibrate its military engagement in West Africa, the outcome of these negotiations will likely have far-reaching implications for regional stability, counterterrorism efforts, and the geopolitical contest for influence.

As the US navigates this delicate situation, the international community watches closely. The ability to maintain a strategic foothold in Niger, even as broader withdrawal efforts proceed, could serve as a critical test of the US's capacity to balance its security interests with the complexities of international relations and the realities of power transitions in strategically significant nations.